Hempels Paradox

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Hempels Paradox

Quality:

Raven paradox - philosophical paradox: why is it that observing a black raven is evidence for “all ravens are black”, but observing a nonblack nonraven is not?. Article “Hempels Paradox” in German Wikipedia has 18.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 4 references and 6 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (German) language version.

Since the creation of article “Hempels Paradox”, its content was written by 60 registered users of German Wikipedia and edited by 618 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 9 times in German Wikipedia and cited 692 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (German): #6248 in December 2006
  • Global: #734 in February 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (German): #78570 in March 2022
  • Global: #35232 in September 2015

There are 25 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Raven paradox
53.2225
2Indonesian (id)
Paradoks gagak
39.9151
3Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
38.9261
4Arabic (ar)
مفارقة الغراب
24.777
5Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
19.9899
6German (de)
Hempels Paradox
18.1062
7Persian (fa)
پارادوکس کلاغ‌ها
16.8682
8Romanian (ro)
Paradoxul corbului
16.5109
9Simple English (simple)
Raven paradox
16.0253
10Lithuanian (lt)
Kranklio paradoksas
15.7646
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Hempels Paradox" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Raven paradox
1 666 971
2Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
963 670
3Russian (ru)
Парадокс воронов
296 808
4Spanish (es)
Paradoja del cuervo
288 923
5Polish (pl)
Paradoks czarnego kruka
158 573
6German (de)
Hempels Paradox
146 737
7French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
131 281
8Italian (it)
Paradosso dei corvi
119 838
9Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
117 695
10Portuguese (pt)
Paradoxo do corvo
71 601
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Hempels Paradox" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Raven paradox
6 909
2Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
3 563
3Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
591
4Russian (ru)
Парадокс воронов
572
5French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
466
6German (de)
Hempels Paradox
336
7Simple English (simple)
Raven paradox
315
8Spanish (es)
Paradoja del cuervo
310
9Polish (pl)
Paradoks czarnego kruka
170
10Portuguese (pt)
Paradoxo do corvo
157
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Hempels Paradox" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Raven paradox
150
2French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
62
3German (de)
Hempels Paradox
60
4Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
48
5Hebrew (he)
פרדוקס העורב
38
6Spanish (es)
Paradoja del cuervo
33
7Dutch (nl)
Paradox van Hempel
30
8Russian (ru)
Парадокс воронов
28
9Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
28
10Polish (pl)
Paradoks czarnego kruka
22
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Hempels Paradox" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
2
2Arabic (ar)
مفارقة الغراب
0
3German (de)
Hempels Paradox
0
4English (en)
Raven paradox
0
5Spanish (es)
Paradoja del cuervo
0
6Estonian (et)
Hempeli paradoks
0
7Persian (fa)
پارادوکس کلاغ‌ها
0
8Galician (gl)
Paradoxo de Hempel
0
9Hebrew (he)
פרדוקס העורב
0
10Indonesian (id)
Paradoks gagak
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Hempels Paradox" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Raven paradox
138
2Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
133
3Polish (pl)
Paradoks czarnego kruka
115
4Ukrainian (uk)
Парадокс воронів
76
5Arabic (ar)
مفارقة الغراب
49
6Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
44
7French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
20
8Korean (ko)
까마귀 역설
15
9Hebrew (he)
פרדוקס העורב
12
10Simple English (simple)
Raven paradox
12
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
German:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
German:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
German:
Global:
Citations:
German:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
مفارقة الغراب
deGerman
Hempels Paradox
enEnglish
Raven paradox
esSpanish
Paradoja del cuervo
etEstonian
Hempeli paradoks
faPersian
پارادوکس کلاغ‌ها
frFrench
Paradoxe de Hempel
glGalician
Paradoxo de Hempel
heHebrew
פרדוקס העורב
idIndonesian
Paradoks gagak
itItalian
Paradosso dei corvi
jaJapanese
ヘンペルのカラス
koKorean
까마귀 역설
ltLithuanian
Kranklio paradoksas
nlDutch
Paradox van Hempel
plPolish
Paradoks czarnego kruka
ptPortuguese
Paradoxo do corvo
roRomanian
Paradoxul corbului
ruRussian
Парадокс воронов
simpleSimple English
Raven paradox
svSwedish
Hempels paradox
thThai
ปฏิทรรศน์อีกา
ukUkrainian
Парадокс воронів
viVietnamese
Nghịch lý con quạ
zhChinese
乌鸦悖论

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank German:
#78570
03.2022
Global:
#35232
09.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank German:
#6248
12.2006
Global:
#734
02.2002

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Raven paradox from Wikipedia articles about List of paradoxes, Paradox, Thought experiment, Carl Gustav Hempel and Probatio diabolica. Whereas reading the article about Raven paradox people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Inductive reasoning, Carl Gustav Hempel, Contraposition, Paradox and Black swan theory.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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In German Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Whitney Houston, Fall Gil Ofarim, Gil Ofarim, Handball-Europameisterschaft der Männer 2026, Der neue Freund, Tova Friedman, Sven Schulze (Politiker, 1979), Liste der größten Auslegerbrücken, Bobbi Kristina Brown, Patricia Aulitzky.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information